Boating basics

Learn about your responsibilities, the essential gear you need, boat maintenance, avoiding accidents and more.

On this page:

Skipper responsibilities

Sharing the water

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Manage the risks that come with being out on the water

Regardless of the type of boat you have, every skipper must understand and make an effort to minimise the risks associated with boating.

Carry the right combination of safety gear and dramatically improve your safety on water.

Carry essential safety gear

Make sure you have all the key safety equipment on board.

Look at all of the equipment on your boat and make sure it’s in good working order.

Check and maintain your gear

Do regular checks and maintenance of your onboard equipment.

Keep your boat in good working order before you head out to water.

Check and maintain your boat

Take time to do regular checks and maintenance on your boat.

Always run through a basic checklist before you head out on your boating trip.

One final check before you go

Get into the habit of doing a final check before you head out.

Your responsibilities as a skipper

Every type of boat must have a skipper

A skipper is legally responsible for ensuring safety and following the rules.

A skipper is legally responsible for:

the safety of the boat

all the people who are on board

All responsibilities

Sharing the water with others

When out on the water, every skipper must:

You can be prosecuted for operating in a wreckless manner.

Respect the rules on water

It is your responsibility to know the rules before heading out.

Some regions have additional rules for boating activities.

Operate safely in your region

Following the boating bylaws in your region will help keep you safe.

Find your region

Related information:

The Safer Boating guide covers essential information for recreational boaties on the sea, river and lakes of New Zealand.

Safer Boating Guide

This booklet gives you essential information for an enjoyable and safe time on the water.

[PDF: 3.87MB, 24 pages]

Learn the essential skills for your boating activities.

Boating courses

Coastguard offers a range of courses for kayakers, skippers, radio operators and more.

See all courses

For more information

Boating research