Operating in the Aquaculture sector

The links and information in this section will help you learn about the main rules and access guidance for operating an aquaculture farm in New Zealand.

Before setting up a maritime operation in the aquaculture sector, or if you have any questions about a current operation, we recommend talking to your local Maritime NZ Maritime Officer.

Roles and responsibilities of Maritime NZ and other agencies for aquaculture

Aquaculture farming involves multiple agencies, each with specific roles in regulation, management, and industry support.

 

Area of Responsibility

Agencies and useful links

Health and Safety for Workers and other water users

WorkSafe (where not related to vessels or vessels as a workplace)

Vessel safety including crewing and safety systems

Maritime NZ

Policy & Strategy

Ministry of Primary Industries

Environmental Regulation & Planning including consents

Regional Councils/unitary councils


Department of Conservation

Māori Aquaculture Interests

Te Ohu Kaimoana

Iwi Aquaculture Organisations

Biosecurity & Food Safety

Ministry of Primary Industries

Diving

Worksafe

 

Setting up a marine aquaculture farm

Marine aquaculture requires a coastal permit from a regional or unitary council and approval under the Fisheries Act 1996.

Health and safety

Under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 (HSWA), workers and others must be given the highest level of protection that is reasonably practicable. As an aquaculture operator, this means you must reduce risks to your workers and other marine users. The types of health and safety risks on an aquaculture farm will depend on what you are farming and the vessels and equipment you use.

Vessel safety

Maritime NZ oversees the safety of vessels, including safe crewing. As an operator, you must ensure:

  • all vessels you use are operated under an approved maritime safety system - generally this will be the Maritime Operator Safety System (MOSS) or a Specified Limits Permit (SLP). Operator Safety System (MOSS)
  • all skippers and crew hold any certificates required to operate the ship; in the area it operates.
  • you check vessel requirements with a Recognised Surveyor before purchasing a vessel

If you are unsure what requirements apply to you, or if you have any questions about a current operation, we recommend talking to your local Maritime NZ Maritime Officer.

Maritime NZ's regulatory approach

Find information about Maritime NZ's regulatory approach including our operational policies and position statements.

Aquaculture navigational safety

Your aquaculture farm must be properly marked so it can be seen by other marine users.

Marine farm guidelines (navigational safety)
PDF: 789.99 KB, 30 pages
Download

Important update

The Marine Farm Guidelines contain some outdated information. In Section 5 – Design and placement of aids to navigation, the suggested light flash sequence (Fl (5) Y 20s) is no longer suitable. This sequence is now used internationally for ODAS buoys and must not be used for marine farms. If you apply for a resource consent or approval to install, alter, or remove aids to navigation, do not include this flash sequence. If a resource consent you are considering includes this sequence, make sure it is changed or removed. The guidelines are being reviewed, and this update will be included in the revised version.

Investigation insights and maritime updates

Investigation insights and maritime updates provide practical information that crew, skippers and operators can use to keep people, property and the marine environment safe.

Guidance relevant to Aquaculture

If you use divers for your aquaculture activity, see WorkSafe guidance: